Conquest of Mecca
The conquest of Mecca (Arabic: فتح مكة, Fathu Makkah) is an event that occurred in the year 630 AD exactly on the 10th of Ramadan 8 H, where Muhammad and 10,000 troops moved from Medina to Mecca [1]. and then the overall control of Mecca without bloodshed at all, and destroy the idols that are placed in and around the Kaaba.
Prophet break in Marr adh-Dzahran, there Abu Shofyan states converted to Islam, and Muhammad made the house of Abu Shofyan sabagai one place for the occupation of Mecca to seek protection (other than haram Mosque) [2].
When he reached the Dzu Tuwa, the Prophet Muhammad split the army, which consists of three parts, each of which is:
Khalid bin Walid led the army to enter Mecca from the bottom,
Zubair bin Awwam Mecca led forces entered the top of the hill Kada ', and enforcing the flag in Al-Hajun,
Abu Ubaidah ibn al-Jarrah led troops from the middle of the valley to get to Mecca.
When the Prophet entered Mecca there is a party of the Quraysh, led by Safwan bin Umayya, Ikrimah bin Abu Jahl and Suhayl ibn Amr organized resistance. To deal with the resistance he sent Kholid bin Walid to lead the Islamic forces, finally Quraish was repelled [3].
Of Al-Hajun Prophet entered the Masjid Al-Haram surrounded by the Emigrants and Helpers. After tawaf around the Kaaba, the Prophet Muhammad began to destroy the idols and cleaning of the Kaaba. And finished the liberation of Mecca.
B. Causes of the Conquest of Mecca
The conquest of Mecca occurred on 10 Ramadan 8 H. The main reason is the coming of the Quraysh itself. Where previous violations inviting Muslims to give punishment to them. [4]
People from Bani Bakr requested assistance personnel and weapons to leaders of Quraysh to attack the people of Bani Khuza'ah Muslim ally. Quraish helped Banu Bakr, whereas under the peace deal in the agreement Hudaybiyah (Dhul Qaeda, year 6 H) Bani Khuza'ah has joined the Prophet Muhammad and some of them have embraced Islam, while Banu Bakr joined the idolaters of Quraish.
Abu Sufyan, the head of the tribe of Quraish in Mecca, went to Medina to improve the agreements that have been tampered with it, but the Prophet refused, Abu Sufyan went home empty-handed.
Besides the death penalty is also imposed on 17 people of Mecca for their crimes against Muslims, although in the end some of them are forgiven. [5] Of the 17 people who were sentenced to death, mostly asking for forgiveness and be forgiven, 5 people do not ask forgiveness and sentenced to death , one person escaped death in old age. Ibn Hisham and some experts write the biography of the Prophet Muhammad seventeenth convicted as follows:
Abdullah bin Sa'd; Previously he was a Muslim who was ordered to write a collection of the words of God, but he defected and joined the rebels. After the Conquest of Mecca, he was sentenced to death. Then he fled to sepersusuannya brother, Uthman ibn Affan. Uthman gave him asylum, and brought him to Muhammad and begged him to be forgiven.
Abdullah bin Khatal; He was also previously a Muslim who ruled the Prophet to cite taxes with a slave of the Ansar. When they bersistirahat the way, he ordered the slave to cook chicken for him.
However, the slave asleep and he killed it because it upset her slave. Fearing the anger of Allah, he defected and joined the rebels. In addition, he often insulted the Prophet through his poetry. After the Conquest of Mecca, he wraps himself with a curtain of the Kaaba. When the Prophet knew, he ordered that Abdullah bin Khatal killed there. Abu Sa'id bin Harith Burzah and carry out his death sentence in between the Black Stone and the Maqam Ibrahim.
Fartana; He was a slave woman Abdullah bin Khatal. Fartana also often recited poems insulting Muhammad. The dances always appeared motion movement people of Quraysh who was drunk and doing obscene gesture. He was sentenced to death along with his employer.
Quraibah; He also slave Abdullah bin Khatal. He also works as Fartana. Orders the death penalty has been handed down to him. However, when he went to the Prophet Muhammad and memohom forgiveness, his request was granted and then he became Muslim.
Huwairits bin Nafidz bin Wahab; He is a poet. He is famous for a big insult to the Prophet Muhammad and deep hatred against Islam. When Abbas bin Abdul Muttalib together Fatimah and Ummmi Kulthum was traveling from Mecca to Medina with a camel, he followed her and stabbed the camel with a javelin, so camel Fatimah jumped and fell off the camel's back. He was sentenced to death and Ali are implementing.
Miqyas bin Subabah who had previously; He is the brother Hisham bin Subabah who had previously. When the invasion Dzu Qarad, the Ansar he is accidentally killed Hisham. After this incident, Miqyas moved to Medina and became Muslim. He asked for compensation for the death of his brother Muhammad. Demand is finally fulfilled. A few days later, he killed the man who killed his brother and then he fled to Mecca and revolting. He was sentenced to death and then executed by Abdullah Laitsi by beheading Miqyas.
Sarah; Slave woman Ikrimah bin Abu Jahl. He often insulted the Prophet Muhammad. So, he was sentenced to death. However, he was released after he appealed and asked for protection to the Prophet Muhammad. He later converted to Islam and lived up to the time of Caliph Umar.
Harith bin Hisham and Zubair ibn Abi Umayya; They were also sentenced to death. However, they fled to the house of his brother, Umm Hani bint Abi Jahl. Ali followed them and would not let them live. Ummi Hani Ali blocking and save both escapees in his house. Ummi Hani later complained to Muhammad Ali attitude. Eventually, they were released on the orders of the Prophet Muhammad.
Ikrimah bin Abu Jahl; He belonged to the Islamic rebel like his father. After the Conquest of Mecca, he went from Mecca to Yemen because it is not possible to stay in Mecca again. His wife, Umm Hakim bint Harith, who had Islam appealed to Muhammad that her husband pardoned. The request was granted. So, he picked her husband in Yemen. After returning to Mecca, her husband eventually converted to Islam. Ajnadin Ikrimah died in the war in the caliphate of Abu Bakr.
Habbar bin al-Aswad; He is in charge of large-scale massacres of Muslims. When Zainab, daughter of the Prophet Muhammad on his way to Medina from Mecca, his camel stabbed with a crowbar so camel thrashing and Zainab fell. Zainab, who was pregnant had a miscarriage. Prophet Muhammad sentenced him to death. He then mohom mercy to Muhammad. The request was granted.
Wahsyi bin Harb; He was responsible for the death of Hamza, the uncle of Muhammad. After the murder, he fled from Mecca to Ta'if. He begs for mercy to the Prophet Muhammad and Islam. He also fought against the false prophet, Musailamah during the Caliphate of Abu Bakr and decapitate Musailamah with the same weapon used to kill Hamza.
Ka'b ibn Zubair; He is well-known poet who often vilify the Prophet Muhammad with his poetry. He went from Mecca when the Conquest of Mecca and he was sentenced to death. However, he was later to Medina and begging for mercy on the prophet Muhammad. Prophet forgave him and gave him a gift a piece of cloth that time.
Harith bin Talatil; He is also a poet. He was sentenced to death and Ali who implement the sentence it.
Abdullah bin Zib'ari; He is also a poet. When he was sentenced to death, he fled to Najran. However, later he begged for mercy on the prophet Muhammad and he accepted it.
Hubairah bin Abi Wahab Makhzumi; He is also a poet. He fled to Najran. Until his death, he remains a rebel.
Hindi bint Uthbah; The wife of Abu Sufyan. In the battle of Uhud, he drew a heart Hamzah and chewed. He was sentenced to death, but he pleaded for mercy on the prophet Muhammad and Islam. [6]
C. Chronology The conquest of Mecca
As already mentioned in the agreement Hudaybiyah that the contents of the agreement is one; tribes that want to join one of the two sides so he included as part of both parties. Hostility tribes means hostility to those who perform the agreement.
Based on the article, Khuza'ah tribe joined with the Prophet, while Banu Bakr joined the tribe of Quraysh. Kedu this tribe inherently hostile since the days of Ignorance. [7]
Bani Bakr wanted to use the opportunity to vent peace to the tribal revenge Khuza'ah when they are not ready. They attacked him with a sudden, Qurisy tribe helped with weapons and a number of his men [8]. Among them were Safwan bin Umayya, Huwaithib bin Abdul Izzi, and Makraz bin Hafs. [9]
Then the Quraysh tribe of Banu Bakr met with at a place called al-Watir, then they surrounded the overnight rate Khuza'ah who have a quiet sleep. Akhinya they killed 20 men from Khuzaah. [10] When the tribe of Banu Bakr Khuza'ah can banish to enter the city of Mecca, most of the tribal warfare Khuza'ah'm dismissed. But by the Quraysh they still encouraged to continue their resistance against the tribe Khuza'ah.
After these events, Amer bin Salim al-Khuza'i together 40 people from Khuza'ah departed on horseback to see the Prophet in order to report what had just happened.
To investigate the truth of the news, the Prophet sent someone to provide one option for the Quraish of three options (pay diyah against tribal Khuza'ah killed, condemned by Bani Bakr, and or fight). The top three choices of the Quraysh chose to fight. [11]
Actually Quraysh felt fear as a result of their actions. And feel sorry for hard answers posed. They immediately sent Abu Sufyan ibn Harb to the Messenger to strengthen the treaty and extend it back. But the Prophet did not answer at all. Then Abu Sofyan went to Abu Bakr, then Umar, then Ali and Fatima, but all rejected. Abu Sofyan finally returned to Mecca without bringing any results.
Prophet ordered his companions to get ready and keep keberangkatnya intent. After the friends made preparations more he communicates his departure mean he was about to Mecca. Then he prayed: "O Allah, keep it secret news of our departure from the Quraysh, until we can surprise them in their country". [12]
In the book Nabawiyah Sirah, Messenger preparing quietly as he prayed:
أللهم خذ على أبصارقريش فلا يرونى إلا بغته
"O Allah, cover spies Quraish so that they would not see except in tib-arriving"
After the Prophet collect troops, Hatib ibn Abi Balta'ah wrote to Quraysh informing them of the departure of the Prophet to Makkah. The letter was sent in secret through a woman, which is then stored in a bun. Then the Prophet sent Ali along Zubair bin Awwa and Miqdad met the woman in the garden Khakha to request the letter.
Furthermore, the Prophet to Mecca with 10,000 troops on Wednesday, 10 of Ramadan after Asr. He stopped at Marra Dhahran (a place near Makkah). In Dhahran, Messenger arrested Abu Sofyan, Hakim bin Hizzam, and Babil bin Warqa '(3 Quraysh envoy to find news about the attitude of the Prophet). Then Abu Sofyan declare his Islam.
Abu Sofyan immediately went to Makkah before the Prophet entered. With a loud voice he cried out: "O people of Quraysh, Muhammad dating to you to bring the troops that you may not overcome. Therefore, whoever enters the house of Abu Sofyan he survived! "" He who closed the door he survived! And he who goes into the Haram he survived ". [13]
Prophet ordered his army commanders not to fight those who fight them keuali and 6 men and 4 women. He ordered to kill them wherever they are found. They are: Ikrimah bin Abu Jahl, Habbar bin al-Aswad, Abdullah bin Sa'd ibn Abu Sarah, Muqis bin Dhahabah al-Laitsi, Huwairits Nuqaid bin Abdullah bin Hilal, Hind bint 'Utbah, Sarah former slave Amer bin Hiyam, Fartana 'and qarinah. [14]
Prophet entered Mecca of plateau "Kida" and ordered Kholid bin Walid with his troops in order to enter Mecca from the lowlands "Kida". Finally the Muslims entered Mecca without getting resistance unless Khalid bin Walid. He faces attack from the Pagans (Ikrimah bin Abu Jahl and Shofwan bin Umaiyah) and managed to kill 24 people and four people from the Quraish Hudzail. [15]
Prophet entered Mecca and the Kaaba beeline mengancurkan 360 idols around the Kaaba while saying "Truth has come and gone sleaze". And remove the idols inside the Kaaba.
Prophet ruled Usman bin Talha (including key holders Kaaba) in order to give the key to him. The Prophet entered into the Kaaba. Once out of the Kaaba, the Prophet summoned Uthman ibn Talha and restore the Kaaba door locks him. He also ordered Bilal climbed to the top of the Kaaba azan prayer.
Then the people gathered in Mecca to pledge allegiance to the Prophet to always hear and obey Allah and His Messenger.
D. Effects of the Conquest of Mecca City
Many of the Arabs who dibukan her to convert to Islam. The tribes of Arab tribes in general want to convert to Islam, but because they are bound to an agreement with the Quraysh, they are prevented from converting to Islam. Once they know that Quraysh gave up, they immediately converted to Islam. They berkenyakinan that Mecca can not be conquered by any king or people who are strong from anywhere.
Quraysh to accept Islam willingly, would not want any Arabs to flock into the religion of Islam. [16] This incident exactly as described by Allah in Surat an-Nasr.
E. ibrah
Some lessons to be learned from the events Fathu Makkah:
Fathu Makkah is an important event which opened the eyes of our hearts that howsoever baatil one day would be destroyed by the deeds of truth.
Fathu Makkah as proof of the greatness of ahlaq Apostles who have never had a grudge against those who've mendholimi him. Although existing opportunities and strength to reply ay the fine but the prophet did not do it.
Fathu Makkah has unmasked are always blocking the development efforts of the Prophet preaching the inferior be superior; within the meaning of the winners in the arena of the rule of justice and truth. The victory thus became the starting point to enter a new stage of life Islam.
The conquest of Mecca (Arabic: فتح مكة, Fathu Makkah) is an event that occurred in the year 630 AD exactly on the 10th of Ramadan 8 H, where Muhammad and 10,000 troops moved from Medina to Mecca [1]. and then the overall control of Mecca without bloodshed at all, and destroy the idols that are placed in and around the Kaaba.
Prophet break in Marr adh-Dzahran, there Abu Shofyan states converted to Islam, and Muhammad made the house of Abu Shofyan sabagai one place for the occupation of Mecca to seek protection (other than haram Mosque) [2].
When he reached the Dzu Tuwa, the Prophet Muhammad split the army, which consists of three parts, each of which is:
Khalid bin Walid led the army to enter Mecca from the bottom,
Zubair bin Awwam Mecca led forces entered the top of the hill Kada ', and enforcing the flag in Al-Hajun,
Abu Ubaidah ibn al-Jarrah led troops from the middle of the valley to get to Mecca.
When the Prophet entered Mecca there is a party of the Quraysh, led by Safwan bin Umayya, Ikrimah bin Abu Jahl and Suhayl ibn Amr organized resistance. To deal with the resistance he sent Kholid bin Walid to lead the Islamic forces, finally Quraish was repelled [3].
Of Al-Hajun Prophet entered the Masjid Al-Haram surrounded by the Emigrants and Helpers. After tawaf around the Kaaba, the Prophet Muhammad began to destroy the idols and cleaning of the Kaaba. And finished the liberation of Mecca.
B. Causes of the Conquest of Mecca
The conquest of Mecca occurred on 10 Ramadan 8 H. The main reason is the coming of the Quraysh itself. Where previous violations inviting Muslims to give punishment to them. [4]
People from Bani Bakr requested assistance personnel and weapons to leaders of Quraysh to attack the people of Bani Khuza'ah Muslim ally. Quraish helped Banu Bakr, whereas under the peace deal in the agreement Hudaybiyah (Dhul Qaeda, year 6 H) Bani Khuza'ah has joined the Prophet Muhammad and some of them have embraced Islam, while Banu Bakr joined the idolaters of Quraish.
Abu Sufyan, the head of the tribe of Quraish in Mecca, went to Medina to improve the agreements that have been tampered with it, but the Prophet refused, Abu Sufyan went home empty-handed.
Besides the death penalty is also imposed on 17 people of Mecca for their crimes against Muslims, although in the end some of them are forgiven. [5] Of the 17 people who were sentenced to death, mostly asking for forgiveness and be forgiven, 5 people do not ask forgiveness and sentenced to death , one person escaped death in old age. Ibn Hisham and some experts write the biography of the Prophet Muhammad seventeenth convicted as follows:
Abdullah bin Sa'd; Previously he was a Muslim who was ordered to write a collection of the words of God, but he defected and joined the rebels. After the Conquest of Mecca, he was sentenced to death. Then he fled to sepersusuannya brother, Uthman ibn Affan. Uthman gave him asylum, and brought him to Muhammad and begged him to be forgiven.
Abdullah bin Khatal; He was also previously a Muslim who ruled the Prophet to cite taxes with a slave of the Ansar. When they bersistirahat the way, he ordered the slave to cook chicken for him.
However, the slave asleep and he killed it because it upset her slave. Fearing the anger of Allah, he defected and joined the rebels. In addition, he often insulted the Prophet through his poetry. After the Conquest of Mecca, he wraps himself with a curtain of the Kaaba. When the Prophet knew, he ordered that Abdullah bin Khatal killed there. Abu Sa'id bin Harith Burzah and carry out his death sentence in between the Black Stone and the Maqam Ibrahim.
Fartana; He was a slave woman Abdullah bin Khatal. Fartana also often recited poems insulting Muhammad. The dances always appeared motion movement people of Quraysh who was drunk and doing obscene gesture. He was sentenced to death along with his employer.
Quraibah; He also slave Abdullah bin Khatal. He also works as Fartana. Orders the death penalty has been handed down to him. However, when he went to the Prophet Muhammad and memohom forgiveness, his request was granted and then he became Muslim.
Huwairits bin Nafidz bin Wahab; He is a poet. He is famous for a big insult to the Prophet Muhammad and deep hatred against Islam. When Abbas bin Abdul Muttalib together Fatimah and Ummmi Kulthum was traveling from Mecca to Medina with a camel, he followed her and stabbed the camel with a javelin, so camel Fatimah jumped and fell off the camel's back. He was sentenced to death and Ali are implementing.
Miqyas bin Subabah who had previously; He is the brother Hisham bin Subabah who had previously. When the invasion Dzu Qarad, the Ansar he is accidentally killed Hisham. After this incident, Miqyas moved to Medina and became Muslim. He asked for compensation for the death of his brother Muhammad. Demand is finally fulfilled. A few days later, he killed the man who killed his brother and then he fled to Mecca and revolting. He was sentenced to death and then executed by Abdullah Laitsi by beheading Miqyas.
Sarah; Slave woman Ikrimah bin Abu Jahl. He often insulted the Prophet Muhammad. So, he was sentenced to death. However, he was released after he appealed and asked for protection to the Prophet Muhammad. He later converted to Islam and lived up to the time of Caliph Umar.
Harith bin Hisham and Zubair ibn Abi Umayya; They were also sentenced to death. However, they fled to the house of his brother, Umm Hani bint Abi Jahl. Ali followed them and would not let them live. Ummi Hani Ali blocking and save both escapees in his house. Ummi Hani later complained to Muhammad Ali attitude. Eventually, they were released on the orders of the Prophet Muhammad.
Ikrimah bin Abu Jahl; He belonged to the Islamic rebel like his father. After the Conquest of Mecca, he went from Mecca to Yemen because it is not possible to stay in Mecca again. His wife, Umm Hakim bint Harith, who had Islam appealed to Muhammad that her husband pardoned. The request was granted. So, he picked her husband in Yemen. After returning to Mecca, her husband eventually converted to Islam. Ajnadin Ikrimah died in the war in the caliphate of Abu Bakr.
Habbar bin al-Aswad; He is in charge of large-scale massacres of Muslims. When Zainab, daughter of the Prophet Muhammad on his way to Medina from Mecca, his camel stabbed with a crowbar so camel thrashing and Zainab fell. Zainab, who was pregnant had a miscarriage. Prophet Muhammad sentenced him to death. He then mohom mercy to Muhammad. The request was granted.
Wahsyi bin Harb; He was responsible for the death of Hamza, the uncle of Muhammad. After the murder, he fled from Mecca to Ta'if. He begs for mercy to the Prophet Muhammad and Islam. He also fought against the false prophet, Musailamah during the Caliphate of Abu Bakr and decapitate Musailamah with the same weapon used to kill Hamza.
Ka'b ibn Zubair; He is well-known poet who often vilify the Prophet Muhammad with his poetry. He went from Mecca when the Conquest of Mecca and he was sentenced to death. However, he was later to Medina and begging for mercy on the prophet Muhammad. Prophet forgave him and gave him a gift a piece of cloth that time.
Harith bin Talatil; He is also a poet. He was sentenced to death and Ali who implement the sentence it.
Abdullah bin Zib'ari; He is also a poet. When he was sentenced to death, he fled to Najran. However, later he begged for mercy on the prophet Muhammad and he accepted it.
Hubairah bin Abi Wahab Makhzumi; He is also a poet. He fled to Najran. Until his death, he remains a rebel.
Hindi bint Uthbah; The wife of Abu Sufyan. In the battle of Uhud, he drew a heart Hamzah and chewed. He was sentenced to death, but he pleaded for mercy on the prophet Muhammad and Islam. [6]
C. Chronology The conquest of Mecca
As already mentioned in the agreement Hudaybiyah that the contents of the agreement is one; tribes that want to join one of the two sides so he included as part of both parties. Hostility tribes means hostility to those who perform the agreement.
Based on the article, Khuza'ah tribe joined with the Prophet, while Banu Bakr joined the tribe of Quraysh. Kedu this tribe inherently hostile since the days of Ignorance. [7]
Bani Bakr wanted to use the opportunity to vent peace to the tribal revenge Khuza'ah when they are not ready. They attacked him with a sudden, Qurisy tribe helped with weapons and a number of his men [8]. Among them were Safwan bin Umayya, Huwaithib bin Abdul Izzi, and Makraz bin Hafs. [9]
Then the Quraysh tribe of Banu Bakr met with at a place called al-Watir, then they surrounded the overnight rate Khuza'ah who have a quiet sleep. Akhinya they killed 20 men from Khuzaah. [10] When the tribe of Banu Bakr Khuza'ah can banish to enter the city of Mecca, most of the tribal warfare Khuza'ah'm dismissed. But by the Quraysh they still encouraged to continue their resistance against the tribe Khuza'ah.
After these events, Amer bin Salim al-Khuza'i together 40 people from Khuza'ah departed on horseback to see the Prophet in order to report what had just happened.
To investigate the truth of the news, the Prophet sent someone to provide one option for the Quraish of three options (pay diyah against tribal Khuza'ah killed, condemned by Bani Bakr, and or fight). The top three choices of the Quraysh chose to fight. [11]
Actually Quraysh felt fear as a result of their actions. And feel sorry for hard answers posed. They immediately sent Abu Sufyan ibn Harb to the Messenger to strengthen the treaty and extend it back. But the Prophet did not answer at all. Then Abu Sofyan went to Abu Bakr, then Umar, then Ali and Fatima, but all rejected. Abu Sofyan finally returned to Mecca without bringing any results.
Prophet ordered his companions to get ready and keep keberangkatnya intent. After the friends made preparations more he communicates his departure mean he was about to Mecca. Then he prayed: "O Allah, keep it secret news of our departure from the Quraysh, until we can surprise them in their country". [12]
In the book Nabawiyah Sirah, Messenger preparing quietly as he prayed:
أللهم خذ على أبصارقريش فلا يرونى إلا بغته
"O Allah, cover spies Quraish so that they would not see except in tib-arriving"
After the Prophet collect troops, Hatib ibn Abi Balta'ah wrote to Quraysh informing them of the departure of the Prophet to Makkah. The letter was sent in secret through a woman, which is then stored in a bun. Then the Prophet sent Ali along Zubair bin Awwa and Miqdad met the woman in the garden Khakha to request the letter.
Furthermore, the Prophet to Mecca with 10,000 troops on Wednesday, 10 of Ramadan after Asr. He stopped at Marra Dhahran (a place near Makkah). In Dhahran, Messenger arrested Abu Sofyan, Hakim bin Hizzam, and Babil bin Warqa '(3 Quraysh envoy to find news about the attitude of the Prophet). Then Abu Sofyan declare his Islam.
Abu Sofyan immediately went to Makkah before the Prophet entered. With a loud voice he cried out: "O people of Quraysh, Muhammad dating to you to bring the troops that you may not overcome. Therefore, whoever enters the house of Abu Sofyan he survived! "" He who closed the door he survived! And he who goes into the Haram he survived ". [13]
Prophet ordered his army commanders not to fight those who fight them keuali and 6 men and 4 women. He ordered to kill them wherever they are found. They are: Ikrimah bin Abu Jahl, Habbar bin al-Aswad, Abdullah bin Sa'd ibn Abu Sarah, Muqis bin Dhahabah al-Laitsi, Huwairits Nuqaid bin Abdullah bin Hilal, Hind bint 'Utbah, Sarah former slave Amer bin Hiyam, Fartana 'and qarinah. [14]
Prophet entered Mecca of plateau "Kida" and ordered Kholid bin Walid with his troops in order to enter Mecca from the lowlands "Kida". Finally the Muslims entered Mecca without getting resistance unless Khalid bin Walid. He faces attack from the Pagans (Ikrimah bin Abu Jahl and Shofwan bin Umaiyah) and managed to kill 24 people and four people from the Quraish Hudzail. [15]
Prophet entered Mecca and the Kaaba beeline mengancurkan 360 idols around the Kaaba while saying "Truth has come and gone sleaze". And remove the idols inside the Kaaba.
Prophet ruled Usman bin Talha (including key holders Kaaba) in order to give the key to him. The Prophet entered into the Kaaba. Once out of the Kaaba, the Prophet summoned Uthman ibn Talha and restore the Kaaba door locks him. He also ordered Bilal climbed to the top of the Kaaba azan prayer.
Then the people gathered in Mecca to pledge allegiance to the Prophet to always hear and obey Allah and His Messenger.
D. Effects of the Conquest of Mecca City
Many of the Arabs who dibukan her to convert to Islam. The tribes of Arab tribes in general want to convert to Islam, but because they are bound to an agreement with the Quraysh, they are prevented from converting to Islam. Once they know that Quraysh gave up, they immediately converted to Islam. They berkenyakinan that Mecca can not be conquered by any king or people who are strong from anywhere.
Quraysh to accept Islam willingly, would not want any Arabs to flock into the religion of Islam. [16] This incident exactly as described by Allah in Surat an-Nasr.
E. ibrah
Some lessons to be learned from the events Fathu Makkah:
Fathu Makkah is an important event which opened the eyes of our hearts that howsoever baatil one day would be destroyed by the deeds of truth.
Fathu Makkah as proof of the greatness of ahlaq Apostles who have never had a grudge against those who've mendholimi him. Although existing opportunities and strength to reply ay the fine but the prophet did not do it.
Fathu Makkah has unmasked are always blocking the development efforts of the Prophet preaching the inferior be superior; within the meaning of the winners in the arena of the rule of justice and truth. The victory thus became the starting point to enter a new stage of life Islam.
Terima kasih telah membaca artikel tentang Conquest of Mecca Islamic Information di blog Islamic Information jika anda ingin menyebar luaskan artikel ini di mohon untuk mencantumkan link sebagai Sumbernya, dan bila artikel ini bermanfaat silakan bookmark halaman ini diwebbroswer anda, dengan cara menekan Ctrl + D pada tombol keyboard anda.