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Biography Ibn Sina Scientists Muslim World Medical Expert Islamic Information

Muslim leaders : Ibn Sina (Avicenna) and Findings As well as contribution Islamic Information
Ibn Sina / Aviciena

Full name is Abu Ali Ibn Sina Husain ibn Abdullah ibn Hasan ibn Ali ibn Sina. Among western societies it is known by the name "Avicienna". Apart from being a medical expert, Ibn Sina also known as a philosopher, psychologist, poet, educator and a great Muslim scholar.

Prominent Muslim: Ibn Sina (Avicenna) and Findings As well as contribution Islamic Information

Ibn Sina was born in the month of Safar 370 H or in the month of August 985 M. The family of Ibn Sina mostly works with serving the country. His father worked in the government, but it is also an educator.
Ibn Sina was born in fortunate families who have high educational background. Since childhood, his father taught him to love science. By the father, Ibn Sina taught the Qur'an and Literature. A teacher was brought in specifically to teach Ibn Sina memorize the Qur'an. At the age of 10 years of Ibn Sina has managed to memorize the Koran and explore various literary works.

Ibn Sina studied philosophy of Abu Abd an-Natili, a famous philosopher who happened to be visiting to Bukhara. He asked Ibn Sina's father stayed at his home to teach philosophy to his son. In a short time the philosophy of Ibn Sina had mastered so amazed his teacher.

But before that, Ibn Sina has diligently studied the science of jurisprudence of a great scholar named Ismail who live outside the city of Bukhara. In high spirits, Ibn Sina did not mind having to commute to his teacher's house. Avicenna intelligence more visible when he was 16 years old. He has been able to reassert his teacher Isagoge contents of the book (the science of logic), the book al-Mages (ancient astronomy) and Ecludis book (the science of architecture).

He is really smart students. In front of his teachers, he was able to explain the formulas and the difficulties contained in these books. Even supposedly in the field of astronomy (astrology), he has been able to create a tool that has not been made by the previous experts.

After successfully studying natural sciences and divinity, Ibn Sina also feel attracted to the study of medicine, began mendik in kedn, so that in a short time he reached for outstanding results. Thanks to the diligence and high spirits in studying the science, Ibn Sina able to treat people who are sick.

The longer the name of Ibn Sina increasingly popular, not only around Bukhara but also in different parts of the region. People who are interested in the medical field began to come to Ibn Sina to gain knowledge from it. They also conducted experiments on various ways of treatment under the supervision and guidance of Ibn Sina.


But Ibn Sina did not want to make science a tool to look for the world's wealth. He wants to teach and help people sick sincere because Allah and pushed humanity. He felt sure that what he does will be rewarded in the future diakherat Allah. Ibn Sina spent to conduct research, write and read books that are beneficial to the progress of various sciences.

It is said that one day Amir Nuh bin Nasr weak or ill. Hearing the greatness of Ibn Sina, he was asked to come to treat it. Once treated, she began to recover. Not playing happy heart. And since then Ibn Sina familiar with the Amir who turned out to have a very complete library in that area. Ibn Sina utilize the library to read ancient books in various fields of science. From the library's Amir Nuh bin Nasr Ibn Sina managed to get a lot of science to materials discovery. And when the 18-year-old Ibn Sina had mastered several disciplines.

At the age of 22 years, Ibn Sina's father died. He was forced to take over his father's duties. But it did not last long. Ibn Sina Bukhara had to leave because of a government shake-up. First he moved to Gurganj for 10 years. Then moved to Nasa ', then moved again to Baward, Thus and to Samalqan, Sajarm, Surjan, and continue to move in order to practice and learn new knowledge.

Aside from being a physician, Ibn Sina also known as a psychologist who could cure the sick soul. One day there was a man who exposed Melancholia, a mental illness arising from biliary disease that is quite sad. This man felt he was a cow. He did not want to eat and drink with her man even was in the cowshed so that his body emaciated and filthy. His family has taken her everywhere to be treated, but has not been successful. Finally his family heard Ibn Sina expertise. Then the family took mentally ill man had to Ibn Sina.

After observing the state of the poor man, Ibn Sina asked:
"What is wrong with you?"
"I'm not anything." Replied the man. "I just felt he had become a cow. I trumpeted, eating and drinking and behaving like a cow. "
"Then you did a cow. I will sacrifice, "said Ibn Sina.
"Please," he said.


Avicenna then sent some binding his body and prepare sharp machete. While holding the machete, Ibn Sina approached and bowed. But when the cleaver is already attached to the neck of the person, suddenly Ibn Sina stopped.
"Well unfortunately the cow still skinny. He is not worthy slaughtered, "said Ibn Sina.
"No, I already deserve slaughtered, slaughtered just me," said the man earlier.
"No, I do not want to slaughter a cow that is still thin, no meat loss. "Ibn Sina said.
"So what should I do to get fat and deserve slaughtered?" He asked.
"You need to eat and drink like a man." Replied Ibn Sina.
"But promise, once I'm fat you will menyembelihku," the man said.
"Okay I promise." Said Ibn Sina.

After that, the man would eat and drink like a man. Kesehatannyapun gradually recovered as it gets food intake. His body has been fat back and of course his wits functioning normally again. So he really was healed.

The next few days Avicenna visit the man. See it in a healthy state and plump, Ibn Sina said "Well apparently already fat cow."

The man rose and then answered, "Yes even smart." He replied with a laugh.
Family man and even then very happy and very grateful to Ibn Sina that have managed to cure her of his psychosis.
That Ibn Sina. He was not only clever but also clever.

Writing Ibn Sina

Indeed Ibn Sina is one of the great figures of Islam. He is a philosopher of the east. It was not only recognized the Arabs but also western scientists. According to them Avicenna was a genius, clever, and smart. As well as a medical expert, he is also a philosopher, astronomer and psychologist (psychologist reliable). Ibn Sina has left the great works that can help improve the sublime dignity of mankind. No exaggeration French writers gave him the title of "Aristotle Islam" or also "Hippocrates Islam".

Ibn Sina known to be active in the affairs of government, education, writing, medicine or health and others. Washtankald, a German scientist had written works of Ibn Sina counting no less than 150 titles that discuss various kinds of sciences, such as medicine, philosophy, religion, astronomy, language, culture, literature, music, architecture, logic, and divinity. Ibn Sina has contributed a wealth of knowledge to mankind. Though he lived in the days of frequent chaos. Written works of Ibn Sina became very distinctive and special thanks to its contents which weighs, fairly deep discussion, a clear statement and intelligence in the process of writing the information into easily understood.

Among the writings of Ibn Sina were quite famous is al-Qanun (Medicine), al-Shifa, al-Cues (philosophy), and as-Siyasah (education). Even Al-Qanun be one of the main literature of medical science in a number of European universities until the 18th century Ibn Sina also find medicines from herbs which are beneficial to the health of mankind. In fact he was a doctor who first perform injection under the skin of the patient, and using anesthesia to treat wounds.

What do Avicenna is far more advanced than is the case in European countries at that time were still embrace superstition and magic in treating various diseases. What happened in Europe when it is dark ages, reputedly if there are sick people, he was crucified on a tree. Then the healer or shaman severely beat her up demons or other fine spirits out of the body of the person. According to them, demons and spirits that disease.

Such differences in European and Muslim civilization at that time. It is a fact, the author is not exaggerating, but that's a fact. When Europe was in the Dark Ages, Islam in fact was in the days of glory.


Here is a list of the books produced by Ibn Sina:

1. Al-Qanun (Rules) 10 volumes
2. Al-Shifa '(cure or treatment) 8 vol
3. Al-Signal (Directive) 1 volume
4. AL-Majmoo '(Association) 1 volume
5. Al-Biir wa al ITSM (good deeds and sins) 2 vols
6. Al-Arshad al-Kulliyyat (Complete Instructions) 1 volume
7. Al-Hashil wa Al-Mahshul (points) 2 vols
8. An-Najad (liberation) 3 vols
9. Al-Inshaf (decision) 20 volumes
10. Al-Hidayat (guidance) 1 volume
And much more work that is not enough, because later loading listed here so long he ... he ...

Last Days of Ibn Sina

In the last days, Ibn Sina shower, bermunajat closer to Allah, donated his property for the indigent, poor, defending the oppressed, helping the weak, freed slaves, and diligently reading the Quran, he was so diligent can finish it once every three days.

All he did was continued until his death. He died in Hamadzan on Friday in Ramadan 428 H at the age of 58 years. His body was buried in the city and up to now is still visited by people from all over the world.

It's a great service to mankind Avicenna. May Allah SWT accept his charity and got a reply that is best in his side. Amen.
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